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  Nature Elective


Lesson Plan 35: Five Clases of Vertebrates
First posted June 12, 2004 Last updated June 12, 2004

( Grade Level 9-12)

Remember these points from the Lesson Plan Homepage:

(1) These lesson plans are not rigid requirements, but a starting point for the Nature Counselor's plan for teaching a particular day's experience.
(2) The activity should be fun and emphasize active learning on the student's part: ask a question, don't just state a fact.
(3) You should employ hands-on as much as possible.
(4) Plan each session to also allow time for making entries in the Nature Journal.

Prior to the session

(1) Review the section on the Five Classes of Vertebrates. This can be one of the most fun, most enjoyable, and easiest sessions to teach. The students already are knowledgeabe about animal. The goal is to teach them more about important characteristics of the five classes, and to present the material in such a way that they will be able to easily recall or reconstruct what they have learned. The WebQuest interactive learning page is excellent preparation for this session. We follow its example closely.
(2) Be ready with examples from Cazadero, know where to find some of them, and plan where you will stop for discussions and drawing.

Session

(1) Start with walking around camp, observing various types of living things, especially if you have already done the Five Kingdoms of Life. Be sure to have them look at members of each of the kingdoms.

* What kinds of animals are at Cazadero? Which Kingdom are they in and why?
* Can you name any of them?
* Can you place them in any class of vertebrates?

(2) Find an area where they will be comfortable and yet have access to some examples. Animals move around a lot, so predicting where you will find examples may be a challenge. Luckily, all the students already know about a large number of animals already, to finding examples is not key to their learning this session.

* Do these classification schemes make sense?
* Do they help you to better understand nature?

(3) Try classifing animals

* Does this system really work?
* Would it better to do it on the basis of eating or producing food?
* Draw a plant and an animal, write down how they get food.

(4) Now try to bring in as many of the other kingdoms as you can. Mushrooms or fungus can be found in many places in camp, slime in the stream, bacteria are everywhere.

* Discuss the place these have in the classification.
* Draw some examples, place them on a tree of life diagram.

References

Webquest interactive page.

 

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